Rating
A judgment by a rating agency as to the credit quality of a bond.
bond-basics
Downgrade (Ratings)
The lowering of a Rating by a Rating Agency. Lower Ratings indicate lower credit quality.
See Also
In Contrast To
Upgrade (Ratings)
The increasing of a rating by a rating agency. Higher ratings indicate higher credit quality.
Start with the Bond Basics
Hundreds of Terms and Concepts
Shamberg Powers
The powers identified in Commissioner v. Shamberg’s Estate, 144 F.2d 998 (2d Cir. 1944) as the powers used to identify what is a political subdivision of a state or local governmental entity in the United States, specifically, the power of eminent domain, the power to tax, and the police power.