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Disclosing Risk Factors in Municipal Securities Offerings

Paper exploring legal and practical considerations in identifying and disclosing risk factors in offerings of municipal securities, and developing policies and procedures for disclosing such factors.

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This paper explores legal and practical considerations in (a) identifying and disclosing risk factors in primary offerings of municipal securities and, in some circumstances, related secondary market disclosure and (b) developing policies and procedures for disclosing risk factors. The goal of the paper is to assist members of the National Association of Bond Lawyers when they advise municipal securities issuers and underwriters.

This paper first discusses the legal framework involved when analyzing risk factor disclosure issues, then outlines possible procedures for identifying, evaluating, and disclosing risk factors generally. Finally, in an appendix, the paper offers considerations related to some common risk factors.

This paper is not intended to provide an exhaustive treatment of risk factor disclosure or risk factor examples, and it should not be read to make any suggestion of, or establish any presumption as to, best practices in connection with municipal securities disclosure.


Related Webinar

  • Webinars

What’s the Risk? Considerations in Drafting Risk Factors Disclosures 

A discussion session on NABL’s newest report examining legal considerations pertaining to risk factors disclosure was held on August 23, 2023.


Report Authors

Kimberly Magrini
Ballard Spahr LLP
Philadelphia, PA  
Stephen J. Adnopoz
Pearlman & Miranda, LLC
New York, NY
Maria Auzenne
Auzenne & Associates, L.L.C.
New Orleans, LA
Susan Borries Reed
Baker Tilly
Indianapolis, IN
Thomas W. Bruno
McGuireWoods LLP
Richmond, VA
Elizabeth M. Columbo
Nixon Peabody
New York, NY
Camille M. Evans
Virtus LLP
Windermere, FL
Brian J. Fender
GrayRobinson, P.A.
Tampa, FL
Christi Jacobsen
Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson P.S.
Seattle, WA
Heidi H. Jeffery
Foley & Lardner LLP
Chicago, IL
Sheila Kles
McCarter & English, LLP Newark, NJ
Randall Kulat
Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP
Chicago, IL
Melissa Messina
Herbert J. Sims & Co, Inc.
Rockville, MD
Alice M. Ostdiek
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
Seattle, WA
Mary Powell
Powell Law PC
Harrisburg, PA
Diane Quan
Hawkins Delafield & Wood LLP
Los Angeles, CA
Christine Reynolds
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
Portland, OR
Kenneth B. Roberts
Hawkins Delafield & Wood LLP
New York, NY
Sarah C. Smith
McCarter & English, LLP
Boston, MA
Matthew Tague
Ashurst LLP
New York, NY
Elizabeth E. Thomas
Butler Snow LLP
Denver, CO
Mark H. Vacha
Cozen O’Connor
Philadelphia, PA
Fredric A. Weber
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
Houston, TX
Kevin A. White
Butler Snow LLP
Richmond, VA
Peter J. Whitmore
Sherman & Howard L.L.C.
Denver, CO
Janet E. Zeigler
Polsinelli PC
Chicago, IL